elementary os 0.4.1開始

一、based on ubuntu 16.04
elementary os 0.4.1 是基於 ubuntu 16.04的

二、安裝軟體庫
必須安裝這個，才能新增其他的 repository 庫

sudo apt install software-properties-common

三、安裝中文輸入法
安裝gcin

sudo apt install gcin

更改預設輸入法

im-config

四、語言支援(沒有也沒差？)

sudo apt-get -y install `check-language-support -l fr`

五、登入畫面時，NumLock是亮著的，順便關閉guest
安裝nukmockx

sudo apt-get install numlockx -y

修改，或新增設定檔

sudo vim /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/40-pantheon-greeter.conf

增加numlockx on，順便關閉guest

greeter-setup-script=/usr/bin/numlockx on
allow-guest=false

重開機即可

六、改成習慣按兩下開啟資料夾

gsettings set org.pantheon.files.preferences single-click false

七、安裝elementary-tweaks(可改成按兩下滑鼠左鍵開啟)

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:philip.scott/elementary-tweaks
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install elementary-tweaks

八、關閉錯誤回報

sudo vim /etc/default/apport

修改為

enabled=0

九、dropbox 圖示修正
如果有安裝dropbox，會有圖示錯誤的問題
參考底下套件安裝修正
https://github.com/zant95/elementary-dropbox

十、安裝AMP

sudo apt-get install apache2
sudo apt-get isntall mysql-server
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php7.2

可自行再安裝其他php 套件

十一、更改預設terminal
如果不喜歡預設的，可以請參考：
https://adam.merrifield.ca/2015/11/23/4-steps-to-replace-the-terminal-in-elementary-os-freya/

十二、改回桌面可放置檔案(好像容昜有bug)
還是想桌面可以放置東西的話
參考自：
https://elementaryos.stackexchange.com/questions/3856/how-to-enable-desktop-icons-and-right-click-in-elementary-os-freya

Step 1:
Install Nautilus dconf-tools:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends nautilus dconf-tools


Step 2:
Open dconf-editor and go to, org > gnome > nautilus > desktop and tick on any option which you want to view on desktop.

Step 3:
Then go to, org > pantheon > desktop > cerbere and add 'nautilus -n' entry as shown below.
['wingpanel', 'plank', 'slingshot-launcher --silent', 'nautilus -n']

Step 4: Open Terminal and type following command, nautilus -n

Step 5: Go to dconf-tools again and go to, org > gnome > desktop > background and tick on show-desktop-icons box

重開機即可。

十三、開機login後，變很慢

sudo mv /etc/xdg/autostart/at-spi-dbus-bus.desktop /etc/xdg/autostart/at-spi-dbus-bus.disabled